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当前举国上下都在呼吁保护历史遗产,而历史遗产的重要部分是民俗遗产。历史遗产和民俗遗产的共同点是:都是人类文化遗产;它们的区别是:历史遗产是死的,民俗遗产是活的、其中一部分能延续到现代社会,有的还能激活历史遗产。民俗遗产具有历史遗产的外部形式,如祖先遗风、古代建造和山川名胜等;也有历史遗产的文化内涵,如价值观念、情感模式、社会功能、风俗习惯、文艺传承和民族精神等,后者正是一种人类口头与非物质文化遗产。历史遗产能保留到今天的是有限的,人类口头与非物质文化遗产能保留到今天的是大量的,并已成为民族精神的具体体现,因此保护民俗遗产意义重大。从前认为历史遗产的存在方式是孤立的,现在发现
At present, the whole nation is calling for the protection of the historical heritage, while the important part of the historic heritage is the folk heritage. Historical heritage and the common heritage of folklore are: all human cultural heritage; the difference between them is: the historical heritage is dead, the folk heritage is alive, some of which can continue into modern society, and some can activate the historical heritage. Folk heritage has the historical forms of the external forms, such as the legacy of the ancestors, the ancient construction and the famous places such as mountains; also has the cultural connotation of cultural heritage, such as values, emotional patterns, social functions, customs, literary heritage and national spirit, which is Is a human oral and intangible cultural heritage. Historical heritage can remain limited to today. The human oral and intangible cultural heritage that can be preserved today is substantial and has become the embodiment of national spirit. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect the heritage of the folk. Historically, the legacy of historical heritage is isolated and is now found