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中國大一統多民族國家形成發展的歷程,是中國各民族相互接觸、逐漸融合的過程。自古及今,先進的漢民族語言文化一直爲中國語言文化之主流,漢民族在與少數民族的歷史融合中不斷吸收少數民族語言文化而進一步充實、豐富、發展本民族語言文化,少數民族在與漢民族的歷史融合中逐漸接受漢民族語言文化而不斷漢化。少數民族不斷漢化的主要標誌是其複音姓氏的單音化:或直接將其複音姓氏改爲漢單音姓氏,或取其複音姓氏某音節同音或諧音漢字爲單音姓氏。少數民族複音姓氏的單音化在秦漢時期即已開始,在魏晉南北朝時期得到發展,在隋唐時期更加發展,在兩宋遼金時期進一步發展,在元明清時期更進一步發展,在現代發展到頂峰。
The course of the formation and development of China’s unification and multi-ethnic country is a process of mutual contact and gradual integration of all ethnic groups in China. Since ancient times and today, the advanced Han nationality language and culture has always been the mainstream of Chinese language and culture. The Han nationality has continuously enriched the language and culture of ethnic minorities in the historical integration with ethnic minorities and enriched and developed the national language and culture. Han nationality’s historical fusion gradually accepted the Han nationality language and culture and continued to sinicize. The main symbol of the continuous ethnicization of ethnic minorities is the monoization of their polyphony surnames: either directly converting their polyphony surnames to Chinese monophonic surnames, or taking the polyphonic homophones or homophonic Chinese characters as monophonic surnames. The mono-tone of minority polyphony surnames began in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, developed further during the Sui and Tang dynasties, further developed during the Liao and Jin Dynasties, further developed during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and peaked at the present.