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21世纪是一个科学与技术日新月异的时代,科学与技术的竞争越来越取决于人才的竞争。教育从来没有像今天这样,成为人类生存与发展的前提而被提到首位,为此各国政府都对本国的教育大力加以改革。《中国教育改革和发展纲要》提出:“全面贯彻党的教育方针、全面提高教学质量。”中小学要由应试教育转到全面提高国民素质教育的轨道上来,
The 21st century is an era of rapid development of science and technology. The competition between science and technology is increasingly determined by the competition among talents. Education, as it is today, has never before been mentioned as the prerequisite for the survival and development of mankind. Therefore, all the governments of all countries have vigorously carried out reforms in their own education. The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development states: “We will fully implement the party’s education policy and comprehensively improve the quality of education.” From the examination-oriented education to the comprehensive improvement of the education for all-around education,