心理分析传记激起了 2 0世纪传坛的最大波澜 ,西方多数历史人物至少有一部用心理分析的墨水写成的传记。此风的始作俑者是弗洛伊德。他的达·芬奇传因其败笔而在传记史占有一席要地。失败的原因在于 ,阐释时理念先行 ,根本无视自传事实、传记事实和历史事实的内在联系。达·芬奇传是传记史上的前车之鉴。 Psychoanalysis biographies aroused the greatest waves of the 20th century altar, most of the historical figures in the West have at least one psychoanalytic ink written biography. The initiator of this wind is Freud. His Leonardo da Vinci has a place in biographical history because of his failure. The reason for the failure lies in that the concept is advanced when explaining, and the internal relations between autobiographical facts, biographical facts and historical facts are ignored at all. Leonardo da Vinci is a lesson in the history of biographical.