一、社会生产力的发展提出了计划与市场相结合的客观要求计划与市场相结合所以成为一个世界性问题,因为它是经济商品化和社会化发展提出的要求,也即是社会生产力发展的客观要求。社会生产力推动了商品生产从简单商品生产发展到资本主义商品生产,资本主义的商品化又促进了经济社会化。商品化要求按价值规律办事,但由它推进的社会化又进一步提出了计划化的要求,要求实现社会经济的按比例协调发展,这是不依人的意志为转移的客观经济发展的要求。但是,在商品经 I. The Development of Social Productivity Put forward the objective requirement that the plan and the market are combined. The plan and the market are combined so it has become a worldwide problem because it is a requirement put forward by the commercialization and socialization of the economy, that is, the objective of the development of social productive forces Claim. Social productivity promoted the development of commodity production from the simple commodity production to the production of capitalist commodities, and the commercialization of capitalism promoted economic socialization. However, the socialization promoted by it further sets forth the requirements of planning and calls for the coordinated and coordinated development of the social economy. This is an objective economic development that requires no transfer of human will. However, in the commodity by