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[目的]探究责任制护理对脑血栓病人心理状态、神经功能及生活质量的影响。[方法]将106例脑血栓病人按护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,每组53例,对照组行常规护理,观察组行责任制护理,护理前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)、生活质量评分标准(QOL)对两组病人心理状态、神经功能及生活质量进行评估比较。[结果]护理后观察组SAS评分(46.32分±2.11分)、SDS评分(47.12分±2.04分)较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组NIHSS评分(12.38分±2.15分)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后躯体功能(63.21分±3.08分)、社会功能(61.71分±4.79分)、物质生活(58.67分±3.63分)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]脑血栓病人应用责任制护理有助于缓解不良情绪,促进神经功能恢复,提高病人生活质量。
[Objective] To explore the impact of responsibility system nursing on mental state, neurological function and quality of life in patients with cerebral thrombosis. [Methods] One hundred and sixty patients with cerebral thrombosis were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods. Each group had 53 cases. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group responsibility system. Before and after nursing, , Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Neurological Deficiency Scale (NIHSS) and Quality of Life Scale (QOL) were used to evaluate the mental status, neurological function and quality of life of the two groups. [Results] The SAS score (46.32 ± 2.11) and SDS score (47.12 ± 2.04) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05) after treatment. The NIHSS score (12.38 ± 2.15) in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (63.21 ± 3.08), social function (61.71 ± 4.79) and material life (58.67 ± 3.63) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) ). [Conclusion] The nursing of patients with cerebral thrombosis with responsibility system can help relieve the bad mood, promote the recovery of nerve function and improve the quality of life of patients.