“母亲情结”是五四女性文学写作中的独特景观 ,它大致表现在三个方面 :对母亲的依恋 ;向母怀的回归 ;对“母职”的认同。通过对五四女性文学话语中“母亲情结”的剖析 ,可以审视五四女性走出家门的艰难与走出家门后的脆弱 ,以及走出过程中的女性“性人格”特征。 The “Mother Complex” is a unique landscape in the May 4th female literature writing. It is generally manifested in three aspects: attachment to mother; return to motherhood; and recognition of “motherhood”. Through the analysis of the “mother complex” in the discourse of May Fourth feminine literature, we can examine the difficulties of the May 4th females getting out of the house and the frailty after leaving the house as well as the feminine “personality” features in the process of going out.