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目的随着我国社会经济的发展,膳食结构的改变,人口老龄化的加剧,糖尿病患病率呈逐渐升高趋势,对我国人群健康的影响也越来越严重。本次研究旨在了解浙江省某市居民糖尿病患病情况及其相关因素,为糖尿病的防治策略和干预措施的制定提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取该市城区、农村常年居住5年以上20～74岁1 047位居民进行问卷调查、体格测量和血糖血脂测定,用SPSS统计软件分析糖尿病的患病率和影响因素。结果 1 047名被调查居民中糖尿病患者74人,糖尿病粗患病率为7.07%,标化患病率为5.07%。糖尿病家族史、饮酒史,文化程度、职业、肥胖与糖尿病患病之间存在一定的统计学关联。结论该市糖尿病患病率处于较高水平,形势不容乐观。多种因素与糖尿病发病有关,建议加强居民健康教育,通过提高糖尿病的自我防治意识和改善生活行为方式,从而有效地预防控制糖尿病的发生。
Objective With the development of our society and economy, the change of dietary structure and the increase of population aging, the prevalence of diabetes shows a gradual upward trend and the impact on the health of our population is also getting worse. This study aimed to understand the prevalence of diabetes in a city of Zhejiang Province and its related factors for the prevention and treatment of diabetes strategies and interventions to provide a reference. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among 1047 residents aged 20-74 who lived in urban areas and rural areas for more than 10 years. And influencing factors. Results Among 1047 residents surveyed, 74 were diabetics, the crude prevalence of diabetes was 7.07% and the standardized prevalence was 5.07%. Family history of diabetes, history of alcohol consumption, education, occupation, obesity and diabetes there is a certain statistical correlation between the disease. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in the city is at a high level, the situation is not optimistic. A variety of factors related to the incidence of diabetes, it is recommended to strengthen residents’ health education, by improving self-awareness of diabetes and improve lifestyle behavior, which effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetes.