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20世纪建筑遗产是人类共同遗产中不可忽视的组成部分。北京作为20世纪初之帝都和20世纪中叶后共和国首都是这一历史时期发展的重要舞台,许多重要的近现代建筑见证了中华民族的苦难、发轫、奋起和光荣,是我们民族文化的宝贵遗产。由于其在结构、材料和施工工艺上的特殊性,需要探索以健康评价方法为主要内容的新的保护方法,变被动“救火式”保护为主动积极“预警式”保护,需要统一和规范20世纪建筑遗产的健康评价方法,建立科学的技术标准。
20th century architectural heritage is an integral part of the common heritage of mankind. As an important stage of development in this historical period, Beijing, as the early imperial capital of the early 20th century and the capital of the Republic of China after the middle of the 20th century, witnessed the suffering, arrogance, rise and gloriousness of the Chinese nation as a valuable legacy of our national culture . Due to its particularity in the structure, material and construction technology, it is necessary to explore new protection methods that take the health evaluation method as the main content and change from passive to “firefighting” protection to proactive and “early warning” protection. Unify and standardize the health assessment methods of architectural heritage in the 20th century and establish scientific technical standards.