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人民监督员制度是人民群众有序参与司法、监督司法的直接形式。2016年7月,司法部会同最高人民检察院印发《人民监督员选任管理办法》,最高人民检察院印发《关于人民监督员监督工作的规定》,在全国推开深化人民监督员制度改革。为推动人员监督员制度改革进一步深化,上海市检察机关实行“下管一级”的监督工作模式,各分院人民监督员负责监督本辖区基层院执法办案活动。从2004年9月改革试点到2016年7月进入深化改革阶段
The system of people’s supervisors is a direct form of the people’s orderly participation in the judiciary and supervision of the judiciary. In July 2016, the Ministry of Justice and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the “Measures for the Election of People’s Supervisors,” and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate promulgated the “Provisions on the Supervision of People’s Ombudsmen,” and pushed the reform of the people’s supervisor system throughout the country. In order to promote the further deepening of the system reform of personnel supervisors, the procuratorial organs in Shanghai have put in place a supervisory mode of “administering a lower level” and the people’s supervisors in all branches have been responsible for supervising the law enforcement and handling of grassroots units in their respective jurisdictions. From September 2004 reform pilot to July 2016 to enter the stage of deepening reform