Extending SSD Lifespan with Comprehensive Non-Volatile Memory-Based Write Buffers

来源 :计算机科学技术学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:f6012000
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
New non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies are expected to replace main memory DRAM (dynamic random access memory) in the near future. NAND flash technological breakthroughs have enabled wide adoption of solid state drives (SSDs) in storage systems. However, flash-based SSDs, by nature, cannot avoid low endurance problems because each cell only allows a limited number of erasures. This can give rise to critical SSD reliability issues. Since many SSD write operations eventually cause many SSD erase operations, reducing SSD write traffic plays a crucial role in SSD reliability. This paper proposes two NVM-based buffer cache policies which can work together in different layers to maximally reduce SSD write traffic: a main memory buffer cache design named Hierarchical Adaptive Replacement Cache (H-ARC) and an intal SSD write buffer design named Write Traffic Reduction Buffer (WRB). H-ARC considers four factors (dirty, clean, recency, and frequency) to reduce write traffic and improve cache hit ratios in the host. WRB reduces block erasures and write traffic further inside an SSD by effectively exploiting temporal and spatial localities. These two comprehensive schemes significantly reduce total SSD write traffic at each different layer (i.e., host and SSD) by up to 3x. Consequently, they help extend SSD lifespan without system performance degradation.
其他文献
随着我国股份制的试行和股票市场的发展.近两年来.一部分涉足股市的社会青年陆续应征入伍。他们有的原是股份制企业的员工.持有所在股份公司的内部股票;有的曾是投身股海的
The multicore evolution has stimulated renewed interests in scaling up applications on shared-memory multi-processors, significantly improving the scalability o
期刊
期刊
自2003年7月份以来,建湖县全面加快农村公路建设工作,规划用两年时间建设改造农村公路510km,实现全县农村公路灰黑化、等级化目标,在省、市率先建成“农村公路建设示范县”。
髌骨是人体最大的籽骨,与股骨远端形成髌股关节,起稳定性作用,常随年龄增大发生退行性骨关节病,增生及软化。而发生在髌骨肿瘤及肿瘤样病变罕见。经查阅国内文献,仅见个案报
目的探讨基于规范的子宫内膜癌个体优化治疗效果。方法选取我院2012年5月~2016年3月收治的68例子宫内膜癌患者作为研究对象,采取规范的个体优化治疗,观察子宫内膜癌患者的治
随着基因研究的进步,现已发现长链非编码RNA( Long non-coding RNA,LncRNA)在很多肿瘤的发生发展中起到关键的调节作用,其自身的各个片段能具有各不相同的调节效果;某些LncRNA甚至能
胰腺损伤相当少见,仅占腹部钝性伤的5%[1],而胰腺损伤导致的胰腺假性囊肿则更为罕见.我院经CT检查发现3例,均经手术、病理证实,结合文献资料,报告如下.
期刊