论文部分内容阅读
美苏联手劝说国共两党不打内战1945年2月,美、苏、英三国首脑罗斯福、斯大林、丘吉尔在苏联雅尔塔举行会议,讨论欧洲战后事务和对日战争问题。三国领导人共同签署了《雅尔塔协定》。协议规定:苏联同意在德国投降后两三个月内参加对日作战,并与国民政府缔结一项同盟条约。有关中国的条件是:保证苏联在大连港的优越权益,恢复苏联之租用旅顺港为海军基地,苏中共同经管中东铁路和南满铁路。该协定还满足了苏联提出的维持外蒙古现状的要求。此外,
In February 1945, the heads of state of the United States, Soviet Union and Britain held talks at Stalin, Churchill and Y. Churchill in Yalta, the Soviet Union to discuss the post-war matters and the war on Japan against the United States and the Soviet Union. The leaders of the three countries signed the Yalta Accord. The agreement stipulates that the Soviet Union agrees to take part in the war against Japan within two or three months after the surrender of Germany and concludes an alliance with the National Government. The conditions for China are: to ensure the Soviet Union’s superior rights and interests in Dalian Port and to restore the Soviet occupation of Lushun Port as a naval base; and the Soviet Union and China jointly administer the Middle East Railway and the South Manchurian Railway. The agreement also meets the requirements of the Soviet Union for maintaining the status quo in Mongolia. In addition,