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从南平市区沿南横铁路北上,经建瓯、建阳,从武夷山市进入江西省的第一个县便是铅山。铅山县的鹅湖是古时闽、赣间的重要通道,是福建各地前往京师的必经驿站。鹅湖书院便位于铅山县鹅湖乡的鹅湖村。乡、村及书院皆因鹅湖山而得名。鹅湖山为武夷山的支脉,在铅山县东部。唐代,大义禅师在鹅湖峰顶建禅院。北宋初年禅院移至山下,后人称此院为“鹅湖寺”。南宋淳熙二年(1175年)六月初,当时的理学大师朱熹和心学大师陆九渊及其季兄陆九龄在鹅湖寺举行了学术争论,这就是中国学术思想史上有名的“鹅湖之会”。
From Nanping City along the south side of the railway north, Jianou, Jianyang, from Wuyishan City, Jiangxi Province to enter the first county is the Qianshan. The goose lake in Qianshan County is an important passage between Fujian and Jiangxi in the ancient times and is the only post station to go to the capital in Fujian Province. Goose Lake College is located in goose Lake Township goose Lake Village. Township, village and college are named for Goose Hill. Goose Lake Wuyishan branch of the mountain, in the eastern part of the county. In the Tang Dynasty, Master Yiyi built a Buddhist temple at the peak of Ego Lake. In the early Northern Song Dynasty Academy moved to Yamashita, later called the hospital for “Goose Lake Temple.” Chunxi two years of the Southern Song Dynasty (1175) In early June, the then master of science Zhu Xi and master of psychology Lu Jiuyuan and his quarter brother Luguji held an academic debate at Goose Lake Temple, which is the history of Chinese academic thought ".