铁路民营化已成为世界各国铁路改革的潮流,我国在铁路民营化方面也积累了一些经验,但在铁路民营化改革中仍存在诸多障碍,针对民营企业进入铁路行业的“沉没成本”和“接入价格”的问题,提出了借鉴国外经验、改革铁路管理体制和线路收费机制等建议对策。 Railway privatization has become the trend of railway reform in all countries in the world. China has also accumulated some experience in privatization of railway. However, there are still many obstacles in the privatization of railway. In view of the “sunk cost” and “ Into the price ”issue, put forward to learn from foreign experience, reform of the railway management system and line charging mechanism and other proposed countermeasures.