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1963年Blumberg氏发现“澳大利亚抗原”,1969年确定了它与乙型肝炎的关系,1972年由世界卫生组织建议改称为乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)。近年的研究证实,长期被测出携带HBsAg者,均患有慢性活动性肝炎或肝硬化。另外有许多作者报告,肝癌病例的HBsAg检出率是高的。国内对肝癌病人和健康人也做了大量的对照检测工作,认为乙型肝炎病毒与慢性肝炎,肝癌的发生、发展似有一定的联系,并发现肝硬化和肝癌患者及HBsAg携带
In 1963 Blumberg discovered the “Australian antigen,” and in 1969 it established its relationship with hepatitis B. In 1972, it was proposed by the World Health Organization as the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Recent studies have confirmed that people who have been tested for HBsAg for a long period of time all have chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis. In addition, many authors have reported that the detection rate of HBsAg in liver cancer cases is high. Domestically, the liver cancer patients and healthy people have also done a large number of control tests. It is believed that the hepatitis B virus and chronic hepatitis, liver cancer appear to have a certain connection, and found cirrhosis and liver cancer patients and HBsAg carrying