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模板是水电工程建设中的控制性因素之一,它不但关系着工程建设的质量和工期,而且关系着工程建设的成本和造价,尤其是水工建筑复杂结构部位的模板更是如此。如何合理地配置这种类型模板,就成为施工管理过程中不可忽视的重要问题。水工建筑复杂结构部位模板配置,应遵循的原则是尽量降低模板工程的费用,注重模板工程的选料与选型;应掌握的计算方法是从严控制材料的一次性投入量,合理计算周转性材料的摊销量,在合理工期允许的条件下,尽可能减少模板的制作数量,增加模板的周转次数。
Template is one of the controlling factors in the construction of hydropower projects. It is not only related to the quality and duration of construction projects, but also the cost and cost of construction projects, especially for the complex parts of hydraulic structures. How to properly configure this type of template has become an important issue that can not be ignored in the process of construction management. Hydraulic structure complex parts of the template configuration, the principle should be followed to minimize the cost of the template project, pay attention to the selection of materials and selection of formwork projects; the calculation method should be mastered control materials, a one-time investment, a reasonable calculation of turnover Amortization of sexual materials, under the conditions allowed by a reasonable period, as much as possible to reduce the number of template production, increase the number of template turnover.