马谡,是孔明很欣赏的军事人才.他为蜀汉立过两次功劳:一次是略施反间计,使敌将司马懿一度失去曹魏的信任;一次是孔明南征当时的少数民族,他献了忠言:“攻心为上……愿公服其心而已.”孔明采纳此策,“终亮之世,南人不复反.”(见《襄阳记》)诸葛亮与马谡之兄马良交谊深厚,裴松之认为马良“与诸葛亮结为兄弟,或相与有亲.”(见《三国志》裴注)马良曾辅佐关羽镇守荆州,后死于刘备征吴之役.马谡是马良的幼弟,由于上述关系,马谡临别前夕与诸葛亮书曰:“明公视谡犹子,谡视 Ma Hsiao, Ming is very admired military personnel .He established Shu Shu Han twice: one is a slight anti-meter, so that enemy Sima Yi once lost the trust of Wei; one is the Ming emperor Minnan Zheng minority at the time, he made a loyalty : “The heart of the mind is on the ... ... is willing to serve the heart of it.” Kong Ming adopted this policy, “the end of the world, the South no longer the opposite.” (See “Xiangyang Ji”) Zhuge Liang Ma Luan brother Ma Liang deep friendship, Pei Songzhi That Ma Liang “and Zhuge Liang became brothers, or relatives and relatives.” (See “Three Kingdoms” Pei Note) Ma Liang was guarded Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou, Liu died after the death of Wu. Ma is Ma Liang’s younger brother, due to the above relationship, Parting Eve and Zhuge Liang book said: "Ming Gong Yizhe still child, 谡 as