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The Sino-Japan cooperation project of “Vegetation Rehabilitation Demonstration and Planning in Sandstorm Jeopardized Area around Beijing” introduced participatory method to select the project area. Through investigating the socioeconomic indicators of 9 villages in Beijing and Hebei Province as well as the farmers’ willingness to participate in forestry operation activities, the vegetation restoration demonstration areas were selected, including Hantai Village, Baicaowa Village and Xiabachi Village, respectively representing mountain area, hilly area and plain area. Based on analysis of investigation results, this study pointed out that future forestry projects should be implemented with the focus on improving the education level and labor skills of farmers to realize rural sustainable development, giving priority to poor households and women in terms of funds, projects, and technical training to improve their livelihood and enhancing policy support to improve the technology and information service delivery capacity of grass-root units. Moreover, the construction and improvement of irrigation infrastructure should also be stressed.
The Sino-Japan cooperation project of “Vegetation Rehabilitation Demonstration and Planning in Sandstorm Jeopardized Area around Beijing” introduced participatory method to select the project area. Through investigating the socioeconomic indicators of 9 villages in Beijing and Hebei Province as well as the farmers’ willingness to participate in forestry operation activities, the vegetation restoration demonstration areas were selected, including Hantai Village, Baicaowa Village and Xiabachi Village, respectively representing mountain area, hilly area and plain area. Based on analysis of investigation results, this study pointed out that that future forestry projects should be implemented with the focus on improving the education level and labor skills of farmers to realize rural sustainable development, giving priority to poor households and women in terms of funds, projects, and technical training to improve their livelihood and enhance policy support to improve the technology and in formation service delivery capacity of grass-root units. Moreover, the construction and improvement of irrigation infrastructure should also be stressed.