引言目前,对所谓“南方涛动”这个现象得到了一些注意。作为一个很大区域上相互作用的综合体,它具有本质的意义。此外,可以将它应用于季节予报或“予示”中。受它影响的一些地区在这方面的效果是最理想的。因此进一步了介它的性质及其作用方式,将有实用价值的。 Introduction At present, some attention has been paid to the so-called “Southern Oscillation” phenomenon. As a complex of interactions over a large area, it is of fundamental importance. In addition, it can be applied to seasonal reports or “previews”. Some areas affected by it are most effective in this respect. Therefore, further description of its nature and its mode of action will have practical value.