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近年来,俄罗斯与越南加大了军事安全方面的合作力度,不仅迅猛发展传统军火贸易,不断提升军售规模及水平,而且积极拓展其他领域的军事安全合作及方式,并就俄罗斯在金兰湾军港停靠使用展开了密切互动。俄越军事安全合作的快速发展既是其安全合作历史的延续,也侧面反映出当前亚太战略地位上升,地区不稳定因素持续增加的现实,更体现了俄越两国在军事安全收益、海洋资源开发以及地缘战略上的利益契合。然而,俄越军事安全合作同时也面临着俄罗斯军事技术及价格优势减弱、越南大力推动安全合作伙伴多元化、美国在“亚太再平衡”战略下加强对越南诱惑与拉拢的一系列挑战。
In recent years, Russia and Vietnam have stepped up their cooperation in military security. They not only rapidly develop the traditional arms trade, continuously upgrade the scale and level of arms sales, but also actively expand cooperation and ways in military security in other fields. In addition, Docking started a close interaction. The rapid development of military security cooperation between Russia and Vietnam is not only the continuation of the history of security cooperation but also reflects the fact that the current strategic position in the Asia Pacific region is rising and the regional instability continues to increase. It also reflects the fact that the two countries have made great achievements in military security and marine resources development As well as geostrategic interests. However, Russia-Vietnam military security cooperation is also facing a series of challenges such as the weakening of Russian military technology and price advantage, the vigorous promotion of Vietnam’s diversified security cooperation partners and the temptation of the United States to lure Vietnam under the “Asia-Pacific rebalance” strategy.