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目的:探讨环境因素对儿童特发性矮身材的影响。方法:采用病例对照的研究方法,对100例特发性矮身材患者组和100例正常对照儿童组分别进行体格测量,问卷调查家庭基本情况、出生史、饮食习惯、生活方式、生长速率、家庭生活条件、经济状况、父母文化程度等环境因素资料进行Logistic回归分析。结果:家族矮小史、母亲文化程度、家庭经济状况、偏食、运动时间、留守儿童影响特发性矮身材的发生。结论:因素与儿童特发性矮身材有关,为特发性矮身材儿童早期干预提供临床依据。
Objective: To explore the environmental factors on idiopathic short stature of children. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 100 cases of idiopathic short stature patients and 100 cases of normal control children respectively. The questionnaire survey included family history, birth history, diet, lifestyle, growth rate, Living conditions, economic status, educational level of parents and other environmental factors data Logistic regression analysis. Results: Little family history, mother’s education, family economic status, partial eclipse, exercise time, left-behind children affect idiopathic short stature. Conclusion: The factors associated with idiopathic short stature of children provide a clinical basis for early intervention in idiopathic short stature children.