一、股份合作制难以实现有效的产权激励股份合作制的基本特征是 ,劳动者的劳动联合与资本联合相结合 ,企业劳动者 (职工与经营者 )以劳动合作为基础共同投资于企业 ,持有企业的股份 ,职工和经营者既是企业的劳动者又是企业的股东 ,作为劳动者实行按劳分配 ,作为股东对企业剩余 First, the joint-stock cooperative system is difficult to achieve effective incentive property ownership The basic characteristics of joint-stock cooperative system is that labor union and capital combination of labor union, enterprise workers (workers and managers) to work together as the basis for investment in the enterprise, holding The shares of the enterprise, the workers and the managers are not only the laborers of the enterprises but also the shareholders of the enterprises, the distribution according to work as the laborers, the surplus to the enterprises as the shareholders