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目的了解湖州市吴兴区≥60岁老年人传染病报告发病情况,为制定针对性的传染病防控措施提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中导出2006—2015年吴兴区≥60岁老年人传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对老年人传染病疫情进行分析。结果 2006—2015年吴兴区≥60岁老年人共报告传染病22种4 888例,年均发病率459.40/10万,低于同期<60岁人群(P<0.01);其中乙类传染病年均发病率311.56/10万,高于同期<60岁人群(P<0.01)。因传染病死亡23例,年均死亡率2.16/10万,高于同期<60岁人群(P<0.01)。发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。职业分布以农民(48.79%)和离退休人员(35.84%)为主。发病率前三位为肺结核(148.12/10万)、其他感染性腹泻(109.96/10万)和梅毒(81.07/10万),其中肺结核年均发病率高于同期<60岁人群(P<0.01)。结论吴兴区老年人传染病发病率较高,应做好≥60岁老年人肺结核、梅毒、其他感染性腹泻的防制工作。
Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases reported in Wuxing District, Huzhou City, aged> 60 years old, and provide evidence for the development of targeted prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemiological data of infectious diseases in the elderly aged 60 and over in Wuxing District from 2006 to 2015 were derived from the information system of Chinese disease control and prevention. The epidemiology of infectious diseases in the elderly was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 4888 infectious diseases were reported in Wuxing District from 1960 to 2015. The average annual incidence rate was 459.40 / 100 000, which was lower than that of patients <60 years old (P <0.01). Among them, Type B infectious diseases The average incidence was 311.56 / lakh, higher than that of <60 years old (P <0.01). 23 cases died of infectious diseases, the average annual death rate was 2.16 / 100000, higher than the contemporaneous <60 years old (P <0.01). The incidence increased with age (P <0.01). Occupation distribution mainly farmers (48.79%) and retirees (35.84%). The first three cases were tuberculosis (148.12 / 100000), other infectious diarrhea (109.96 / 100000) and syphilis (81.07 / 100000). The annual average incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was higher than that of patients <60 years old (P <0.01) ). Conclusion The prevalence rate of infectious diseases among the elderly is high in Wuxing District, and the prevention and control of tuberculosis, syphilis and other infectious diarrhea should be well done in the elderly of 60 years or older.