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一南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国的建立,迄今已经十一年多了。当南斯拉夫各族人民建立了自己的政权以后,即采取了各项措施,实行土地改革和基本生产资料的公有化。经济恢复工作一经完成,便开始按照计划来发展国民经济。1947年4月28日南斯拉夫联邦人民议会通过了发展国民经济的五年计划(1947—1951年),实行国家的工业化和电气化,以便在最短期间内使南斯拉夫由落后的农业国变为工业—农业发达的国家。在开头两年,五年计划的执行是很顺利的。1947年工业产量增加了54%,1948年增加了24%。可是到了1948年6月,由于南斯拉夫和苏联及欧洲各人民民主国家断绝关系,计划的执行便遇到了严重的困难。在这个困难时期,南斯拉夫扩大了它同资本主义国家的联系,同时在国内采取了新的经济措施。南斯拉夫的领导方面认为,对经济管理采取高度的分权制较之采取集中制更符合他们的情况。1950年
It has been more than eleven years since the founding of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After the Yugoslav people of all nationalities established their own regime, various measures were taken to implement the land reform and the public ownership of basic means of production. Upon completion of the economic recovery, the national economy began to be planned as planned. On April 28, 1947, the Yugoslav Federal People’s Assembly passed the five-year plan for the development of the national economy (1947-1951) and implemented the industrialization and electrification of the country in order to transform Yugoslavia’s backward agrarian state into an industrial-agricultural one in the shortest time Developed countries. In the first two years, the five-year plan was implemented smoothly. Industrial production increased by 54% in 1947 and by 24% in 1948. However, in June 1948, due to the severance of relations between Yugoslavia and the democratic peoples of the Soviet Union and Europe, the implementation of the plan had encountered grave difficulties. During this difficult period, Yugoslavia expanded its ties with capitalist countries and adopted new economic measures at home. Yugoslavia’s leadership believes that a higher degree of decentralization of economic management than supremacy is more appropriate for them. 1950