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在世界刑罚涌现刑罚轻缓化的今天,我国正在构建和谐社会,实现利益均衡的理性社会和人本社会,实行刑罚的轻罪非监禁化是十分必要的。无论是保障人权还是节约司法资源以及社会成本,都作用巨大。为此,重构我国的刑罚体系,引入刑事和解制度和社区矫正机制,增加非监禁刑、提高非监禁刑的适用率。在当前司法实务中,实现非监禁化的途径(即扩大缓刑、管制、假释的适用;扩大免予刑事处罚适用范围、鼓励刑事和解);扩大监外执行的适用范围;对可以单处罚金或单处剥夺政治权力的,原则上单处;改革未决羁押制度,降低逮捕率等已成为轻罪非监禁化的重构内容。
Nowadays, when penal penalties emerge in the penalty world, our country is building a harmonious society and realizing a rational society and a human-oriented society with balanced interests. It is necessary to impose non-imprisonment of the misdemeanors on penalties. Whether it is to protect human rights or to save judicial resources and the cost of society, they all play a huge role. To this end, reconstruction of our country’s penal system, the introduction of criminal reconciliation system and community correction mechanism, increase the non-custodial punishment, improve the non-custodial punishment of the application rate. In the current judicial practice, the non-custodial approach is to be implemented (that is, to extend the application of probation, control and parole; to extend the scope of exemption from criminal penalties and encourage criminal reconciliation); to extend the scope of application of extra-judicial enforcement; The deprivation of political power alone is, in principle, a single issue. The reform of the pending detention system and the reduction of the arrest rate have become the reconstruction of misdemeanor of misdemeanor.