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一、前言 特种功能材料是一大类具有特殊电、磁、光、声、热、力、化学以及生物功能的新型材料,是信息技术、生物技术、能源技术等高技术领域和国防建设的重要基础材料,同时也对改造传统产业,如农业、化工、建材等起着重要作用。特种功能材料种类繁多,用途广泛,正在形成一个规模宏大的高技术产业群,有着十分广阔的市场前景和极为重要的战略意义。 新材料是我国高技术研究发展计划（863计划）的重要技术领域之一,十五年来,我国特种功能材料研究在863计划的支持下取得了长足的进步,缩小了与国际先进水平的差距,为我国的国民经济和国防建设做出了巨大贡献。在“十五”863计划中,特种功
I. Introduction Special functional materials are a large group of new materials with special characteristics of electricity, magnetism, light, sound, heat, force, chemistry and biological functions. They are important in the fields of hi-tech fields such as information technology, biotechnology, energy technology and national defense construction Basic materials, but also on the transformation of traditional industries, such as agriculture, chemicals, building materials plays an important role. With a wide range of applications and specialties, it is forming a large-scale high-tech industry group with a very broad market prospect and extremely important strategic significance. The new material is one of the important technical fields in China's high-tech research and development plan (863 Program). Over the past 15 years, the research on special functional materials in China has made great strides with the support of the 863 Program, narrowing the gap with the international advanced level, For our country's national economy and national defense has made great contributions. In the “Tenth Five-Year” 863 plan, special skills