世界历史的发展是否具有选择性?不同的民族和国家在不同的自然条件及历史条件下,是否有不同的发展道路?这是人们在讨论奴隶制问题时的又一重大分歧。在有些人看来,“五种生产方式”是不以人的意志为转移的,世界上各民族在原始氏族制解体以后,如果没有特殊的历史原因的影响,都“必然经历”奴隶制社会,因而奴隶制是人类历史上“普遍必经”发展阶段。各民族历史的发展,从 Is there any selectivity in the development of the history of the world? Are there any different development paths for different nations and nations under different natural conditions and historical conditions? This is yet another major disagreement when people discuss slavery. For some people, the “five modes of production” are not transferred from the will of the people. After the dissolution of the primitive clan, all ethnic groups in the world have “necessarily experienced” the slavery society without special historical reasons Therefore, slavery is the development stage of “universal necessity” in human history. The development of the history of various nationalities, from