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人类病毒组作为微生物组的一个组成部分,对机体的内稳态和生理健康发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究简要回顾了病毒组的研究方法,着重从两方面介绍病毒组对人类机体的影响。第一个方面是作为传统的致病原,病毒组对人类致病。第二个方面是病毒组通过调节机体免疫系统及转录状态等途径,以非致病原的角色来影响宿主的生理过程,从而对人体健康产生影响。虽然近年来在人类病毒组方面的研究取得了长足的进步,但是依然有很多问题需要进一步的研究去解决。
The human virus group, as an integral part of the microbiome, plays a crucial role in the homeostasis and physiology of the body. This study briefly reviews the research methods of the virus group, focusing on two aspects of the impact of the virus group on the human body. The first aspect is as a traditional pathogen, the virus group of human pathogenic. The second aspect is the virus group through the regulation of the body’s immune system and transcriptional status and other means to non-pathogenic role to affect the host’s physiological processes, which have an impact on human health. Although great progress has been made in the research of human virus group in recent years, there are still many problems that need further research to solve it.