明代的科举制度,以八股文取士为主。八股文是明代科举制度中一种特殊的考试文体,对当时的社会产生了深远的影响。放在特定的政治环境中来具体分析八股取士,同时了解八股文的结构、出题方式、发展脉络以及怎样正确评价这种制度,对我们了解明代的取士制度有非常重要的作用。中国古代科举制度起源于隋朝,《通典·选举二》中记载“炀帝始建进士科”。在之后的一千多年中,科举制度对社会、政治、文学等方面产生了深远 The imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty was dominated by the eight-part essayist. The eight-part essay is a special test style in the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty, which had a far-reaching impact on the society at that time. It is important to understand the structure of the eight-part essay, the way it is presented, the context of its development, and how to evaluate it properly. This is very important for us to understand the system of abiding by the Ming Dynasty. Ancient Chinese imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty, “Tongdian electoral II” recorded in the “Emperor Ji foundedJinshi ”. In the following thousand years, the imperial examination system has far-reaching impact on society, politics and literature