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[目的]了解住院患者感染的现状,采取医院感染控制措施。[方法]对2008年4 719例住院患者进行调查。[结果]2008年院感共60例,感染率为1.27%,内科最高,占71.67%;感染部位以上呼吸道最高,占53.33%;抗菌药物使用普遍较高,为81.67%,其中产科最高,占98.43%;病原体检出率以白色念球菌最高,占35.72%。[结论]加强病人的规范管理,严格无菌技术操作,做好消毒隔离,合理使用抗生素可有效控制院内感染。
[Objective] To understand the status of inpatient infection and to take control measures of nosocomial infection. [Methods] A total of 4719 inpatients were investigated in 2008. [Results] There were 60 nosocomial infections in 2008 with the infection rate of 1.27% and the highest level of internal medicine, accounting for 71.67%. The highest respiratory tract was located above the infection site, accounting for 53.33%. The use of antibacterials was generally high, accounting for 81.67% 98.43%; the highest detection rate of pathogens to Candida albicans, accounting for 35.72%. [Conclusion] To strengthen the standardized management of patients, strict aseptic technique, good disinfection and isolation, rational use of antibiotics can effectively control nosocomial infections.