在河北黑龙港地区主要土壤类型（壤质潮土）上进行了连续４年的耕作与秸秆还田配合的小麦田间试验，试图探讨一种适合当地自然特点的节水管理模式。结果表明，不同耕作方式对土壤保水性没有实质性影响，与秸秆直接翻入土壤和无秸秆还田者相比，（１）整株秸秆覆盖显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）提高了土壤温度，缩短了出苗时间；（２）直立作物残茬和整株秸秆覆盖均能显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）增加土壤的含水量，进而提高了小麦对干热风的抵抗能力。 A four-year field trial of wheat in combination with straw returning and straw returning was conducted on the main soil types (loamy soils) in Heilonggang, Hebei Province, trying to explore a water-saving management model suitable for the local natural features. The results showed that different tillage methods had no significant effect on soil water retention. Compared with the straw turned directly into the soil and the straw without straw, (1) the whole plant straw mulching significantly (P <0.05) increased the soil temperature, Shortened the emergence time; (2) The standing crop stubble and the whole plant straw mulching could significantly (P <0.05) increase the soil water content, thus improving the wheat’s resistance to dry hot wind.