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目的了解安徽省蚌埠市中小学生伤害发生现况,分析其伤后失能情况。方法分层整群随机抽取安徽省蚌埠市中小学生738名,回顾性调查1年间的伤害情况。结果中小学生伤害发生率为36.86%,伤害发生率与年龄有关,初中生为高发人群(41.21%);家庭和学校是发生伤害的主要场所;排在前3位的伤害类型依次是跌落伤(54.68%)、刀或锐器割伤(17.25%)和烧烫伤(9.15%),常分别发生于运动、削水果和劳动时疏忽大意;伤害程度以轻度居多(58.64%),受伤后就医者113例(21.49%),自己人简单处理的207例(44.14%);23.16%的学生伤后暂时性失能,1.84%的学生伤后活动受限超过1个月。结论中小学生伤害发生率较高,应加强安全管理教育,预防中小学生伤害。
Objective To understand the current situation of primary and secondary school students’ injuries in Bengbu City of Anhui Province and analyze their post-injury disability. Methods A total of 738 middle school and primary school students in Bengbu City of Anhui Province were stratified and randomly divided into groups. The injury situation in one year was retrospectively investigated. Results The incidence of primary and secondary school injuries was 36.86%. The incidence of injuries was related to age. Junior high school students were the most frequent (41.21%). Households and schools were the main places where injuries occurred. The injuries in the top three were drop injuries 54.68%), cut by knife or sharp (17.25%) and burn (9.15%), which were often neglected in exercise, fruit shaving and labor respectively. The degree of injury was mild (58.64%), 113 (21.49%) were doctors and 207 (44.14%) were treated simply by their own people; 23.16% of the students were temporarily disabled after injury, and 1.84% of the students had more than one month’s post-injury activity. Conclusions There is a high incidence of injuries among primary and secondary students. Safety management education should be strengthened to prevent primary and secondary students from being harmed.