素描教学是艺术院校造型基础教学中的一门极重要的主课。素描教学水准的高低,直接影响到学生造型能力的提高和创造能力的培养。正是因为素描教学在艺术院校中的重要地位,所以关于素描教学的研究与讨论,曾经引起了众多专家和学者的重视。自二十年代西方素描教学的方法引进到中国之后,几代中国艺术家为这项事业的发展作出了杰出的贡献,经过几十年的努力,涌现出一大批有杰出成就的素描教学专家,一大批研究素描教学的专著,一大批杰出的素描作品,初步形成了具有中国特色的素描教学体系。素描研究的核心是造型,素描教学的基本任务是培养和提高学生的造型能力。提高造型能力的训练,主要包括两方面的内容:一是对客体媒介的自然生长 Sketch teaching is a very important main course in the basic teaching of art colleges. The level of sketch teaching directly affects the improvement of students’ modeling ability and the cultivation of creative ability. It is because of sketch teaching plays an important role in art academies and schools. Therefore, the research and discussion of sketch teaching has drawn the attention of many experts and scholars. Since the introduction of the western sketch teaching method into China in the 1920s, several generations of Chinese artists have made outstanding contributions to the development of this undertaking. After decades of efforts, a large number of sketch teaching experts with outstanding achievements have emerged A large number of sketch teaching monographs, a large number of outstanding sketch works, initially formed a sketch with Chinese characteristics teaching system. Sketch the core of the study is modeling, sketch teaching the basic task is to develop and enhance the modeling skills of students. Training to improve the modeling ability, mainly includes two aspects: First, the natural growth of the object medium