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目的:普及碘缺乏病防治知识,增强辖区人群的防病意识,促进不良生活行为和习惯的改变。方法:全州3个项目县中,每县选择3个乡,每乡随机抽取一所小学,选择(4～6)年级学生开展健康教育活动并进行问卷调查。每个乡选择3个自然村,开展社区健康教育活动,在活动前后对家庭主妇进行问卷调查。结果:通过2年的项目实施,全州4年级以上小学生和家庭主妇碘缺乏病知识知晓率分别达到90.97%和84.40%,达到项目预期目标。结论:控制和消除碘缺乏病的主要措施是全民食用碘盐,而健康教育宣传工作是提高目标人群的防病意识以及主动购买和食用合格碘盐的有效手段。
OBJECTIVE: To popularize knowledge on prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders and to enhance the awareness of disease prevention among the population in the area and to promote the changes of unhealthy living behaviors and habits. Methods: Among the 3 project counties in the state, 3 counties were selected for each county. A primary school was randomly selected in each township. Health education activities were conducted for grade 4 to 6 students and questionnaires were conducted. In each township, three natural villages were selected to carry out community health education activities. Questionnaires were conducted on housewives before and after the activity. Results: Through two years’ project implementation, the awareness of iodine deficiency disorders among elementary school students and housewives in fourth grade reached 90.97% and 84.40% respectively, reaching the expected goal of the project. Conclusion: The main measure to control and eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders is to eat iodized salt for the whole nation. Health education and publicity work is an effective way to raise awareness of the target people and to buy and consume qualified iodized salt.