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对大多数研究社会科学的人来说,他们对维特根斯坦哲学的认识,是从阅读P.温奇的论著(《社会科学的观念》一书及其后的一些文章)开始的。研究温奇的人似乎大多都这样指出,既然他和维特根斯坦所说的大概就是他们在著作中所表述的那些话,那么,他们不仅是错误的,并且也是荒唐的。如果他们似乎要为崇信巫术辩护,或者否认太阳系的日心说,那么,他们就是要求我们放弃所信守的正确理性信念。本文的目的就是要表明:上述荒谬论断并不是维特根斯坦和温奇所主张的,也不是他们力促我们接受的。
For most people in the social sciences, their understanding of Wittgenstein’s philosophy began with the reading of P Wench’s treatise (Concepts of Social Science and later). Most of the people who study Wynn seem to point out that since both Wittgenstein and Wittgenstein say what they say in their writings, they are not only wrong, they are absurd. If they seem to defend Wiccans, or deny the heliocentrism of the Solar System, then they are asking us to renounce the right rational beliefs that we keep. The purpose of this article is to show that the above absurdity is not what Wittgenstein and Vinci advocated, nor is it what they urge us to accept.