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本文试图对德语犹太诗人保尔·策兰的《死亡赋格》一诗进行全面周详的解释和分析。所谓解释多指语文学的外部研究,即简短介绍诗人生平和诗文产生的历史背景,诗文所引起的一些争议,为读者理解文本做好准备工作。分析则属于语文学内部研究的范围,它必须按照自身的一套行之有效的术语来进行。本文试图以语文学的微观方法,从诗文的文字音韵,进而到句法-语法,然后到达诗文的综合结构,最终分析出诗文的内在结构。
This article attempts to give a comprehensive and thorough explanation and analysis of the poem “Death Fugue” written by the German Jewish poet Paul Celan. The so-called interpretation of multi-finger language of the external research, that is, a brief introduction to the poet’s life and poetry generated historical background, poetry caused some controversy for the reader to understand the text ready. Analysis belongs to the field of linguistic research, it must be in accordance with its own set of effective terminology to carry out. This article attempts to use the microscopic method of Chinese language, from the poetic rhyming of the poem and text, to the syntactic-grammatical grammar, and then to the comprehensive structure of the poem and the final analysis of the internal structure of the poem.