论文部分内容阅读
目的分析商丘市2000～2010年的疟疾疫情,为疟疾防治提供依据。方法收集商丘市2000～2010年疟疾疫情数据并进行统计分析。结果商丘市2000～2010年共报告疟疾病例9211例,其中间日疟9154例,恶性疟3例。2003～2006年,疟疾报告病例较上年分别上升23.00、7.04、3.17和3.06倍,2007～2010年,疟疾报告病例较上年分别下降33.55%、21.12%、58.34%和56.30%。位于本市最东面永城与夏邑两县市,报告病例数占全市报告总数的94.67%。报告病例男女性别比为1.29︰1,青壮年病例为主,10～20岁年龄组报告1412例,占报告病例总数的15.33%,农民与学生为主要发病人群,分别占76.21%和17.22%。夏秋季节多发,8～10月5983例,占报告病例总数的64.95%。结论目前商丘市疟疾疫情呈下降趋势,应保持警惕,继续做好疟疾防治工作,达到消除疟疾的目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Shangqiu from 2000 to 2010 and provide the basis for malaria control. Methods The data of malaria epidemic in Shangqiu from 2000 to 2010 were collected and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 9211 malaria cases were reported in Shangqiu City from 2000 to 2010, including 9,154 cases of Plasmodium vivax and 3 cases of Plasmodium falciparum. From 2003 to 2006, the reported cases of malaria increased by 23.00, 7.04, 3.17 and 3.06 times respectively as compared with the previous year. From 2007 to 2010, the reported cases of malaria decreased by 33.55%, 21.12%, 58.34% and 56.30% respectively from the previous year. Located in the easternmost city of Yongcheng and Xiayi counties and cities, the number of reported cases accounted for 94.67% of the total number of the city’s report. The male / female sex ratio of the reported cases was 1.29︰1, mainly in young and middle-aged cases, and 1412 cases were reported in the 10-20 age group, accounting for 15.33% of the total reported cases. Farmers and students were the major pathogens, accounting for 76.21% and 17.22% respectively. In summer and autumn, 5983 cases were reported from August to October, accounting for 64.95% of the total reported cases. Conclusion At present, the epidemic situation of malaria in Shangqiu City is on a downward trend. We should be vigilant and continue to carry out malaria prevention and control work so as to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria.