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本文描述了如何评价有关森林工业设计的方法,概述了评价造林计划的成本—经济效益计算模式,并论述提出了应用此方法时所出现问题的解决方法,进而产生了综合以上解决方法的计算模式。值得注意的是,本文提出的计算模式是从整个社会成本—效益角度论述的,而不是按照经济效益可以自然增长的一个私人公司的私人成本和效益来计算的。总之,这个计算模式主要设计是用来帮助政府政策制定人在做出决策时考虑到有关政府部门是否应主动参与发展人工造林,同时这个计算模式也能被私人部门的决策者应用。
This paper describes how to evaluate forest industrial design methods, outlines the cost-benefit model for evaluating afforestation programs and discusses ways to solve problems that arise when applying this method, resulting in a computational model that incorporates the above solutions . It is worth noting that the model of calculation proposed in this paper is presented from the perspective of cost-effectiveness of society as a whole, rather than from the private costs and benefits of a private company whose economic benefits can be naturally increased. In summary, this calculation model is mainly designed to help government policymakers take into account whether relevant government departments should actively participate in the development of afforestation in making decisions, and this calculation model can also be applied by private sector policy makers.