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自然科学模式、个体取向和个体主义、学科建制化是现代(科学)心理学的三大核心特征。自然科学模式本质上是一种针对自然物的研究范式;个体取向对心理学而言是合理的,但个体主义则走入了极端;学科建制化意味着心理学的学院化和专门化,同时其产生出的科学共同体会非理性地维护心理学现状。各特征的产生背景、具体表现、实际影响和特征间的重叠互动构成了心理学的现状,同时也使得心理学在繁荣之余陷入了难以走出的误区。心理学未来应借助周边领域的力量以发展出与当代人文语境相契合的人文向度。
Natural science model, individual orientation and individualism, subject discipline is the three core features of modern (science) psychology. Natural science model is essentially a research paradigm for natural objects; individual orientation is reasonable for psychology, but individualism goes to extremes; disciplinaryization means psychology academicization and specialization, while its The resulting scientific community will irrationally maintain the status of psychology. Each feature’s background, concrete manifestation, actual influence and overlapping between features constitute the status quo of psychology, but also make psychology fall into the difficult to go out of misunderstanding. The future of psychology should draw on the strength of the peripheral areas to develop the humanistic dimension that is compatible with the contemporary humanistic context.