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唇形科植物香茶菜广泛分布于全国各地,民间一直用作抗菌消炎药使用,近年来发现,香茶菜属植物有抑制肿瘤和抗癌活性,其活性成分是二萜。我们对采自西藏的3种香茶菜的挥发油进行了GC/MS分析。从小叶香茶菜[Rabdosia Parrifolia(Batal)Hara; Litte leaf Rabdosia]油中分出84个峰,鉴定了27个,占总面积的60％;从川藏香茶菜(Rabbosia Pseudo-irrarata C.Y.Wu,Szechwan-Tibet Rabdosia)油中分出72个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的82.5％;从皱叶香茶菜[Rabdosia rugosa(Wcll.)Hara,Wrinkted leaf Rabdosia]中分出了90个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的62.1％。3种香茶菜的分析尚未见报道。
Labiatae fragrant Chaka widely distributed throughout the country, the private sector has been used as an anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory drugs, found in recent years, Cha genus have inhibited tumor and anti-cancer activity, the active ingredient is diterpene. We conducted a GC / MS analysis of the volatile oil from the three kinds of fragrant tea dishes collected from Tibet. 84 peaks were identified from the oil of [Rabdosia Parrifolia (Batal) Hara; Litte leaf Rabdosia] and 27 were identified, accounting for 60% of the total area. Rabbosia Pseudo-irrarata CYWu Szechwan-Tibet Rabdosia), and identified 39 of them, accounting for 82.5% of the total area. 90 of them were isolated from Rabdosia rugosa (Wcll.) Hara, Wrinkled leaf Rabdosia Peak, identified 39, accounting for 62.1% of the total area. Analysis of 3 kinds of fragrant tea dishes has not been reported yet.