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农村居民点整理是促进节约集约用地的重要举措。以抽样调查获取的424份调查问卷为基础,构建了包括农户个人特征、家庭经济状况、家庭住房状况、其它因素在内的Logistic模型,分析了农户居民点整理意愿及影响因素。研究显示:(1)研究区域农村居民点整理意愿不强烈,仅41.5%的农户愿意居民点整理,其主要原因是担心生活成本增加、失去生活保障以及恋土情结等;(2)农户住房套数、与邻居血缘关系、家庭承包经营耕地面积、家庭收入、农户职业类型等都是影响农村居民点整理意愿的主要因素,其中家庭住房套数越多、收入越高、与邻居血缘关系越远的农户整理意愿越强烈,而年龄越大、家庭人口越多、以农业为主的农户则越不愿意整理搬迁;(3)为有效推进居民点整理工作,应切实从农民利益角度出发,努力提高拆迁补偿标准,建立健全社会保障机制,同时加大农村土地制度改革探索。
Rural residential finishing is an important measure to promote conservation and intensive use of land. Based on the 424 questionnaires obtained from the sample survey, a Logistic model including household characteristics, family economic status, family housing conditions and other factors was constructed, and the willingness and impact factors of residential settlements were analyzed. The study shows that: (1) The intention of finishing rural residential areas in the study area is not strong, only 41.5% of rural households are willing to settle residential areas, the main reason is that they worry about the increase of living cost, loss of living security and love affair; (2) , Kinship with neighbors, cultivated land contracted by families, family income, and occupational types of farmer households are all the major factors affecting the willingness of rural residential areas to organize. Among them, the higher the number of family housing units, the higher the income, and the farther their blood relationship with their neighbors (3) In order to effectively promote the settlement of residential areas, we should make efforts to improve the demolition from the perspective of peasants’ interests Compensation standards, establish and improve social security mechanisms, while increasing rural land system reform exploration.