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探讨老年食管癌患者术后中药保留灌肠对胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2009年8月-2010年8月我院收治的行食管癌根治术老年患者80例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予早期肠内营养及对症支持治疗,观察组在此基础上给予中药保留灌肠。结果:相比对照组,观察组术后肠鸣音恢复、肛门排气、胃管留置时间和住院时间均明显提前,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);对照组术后并发症6例,观察组无1例发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年食管癌患者术后中药保留灌肠能明显改善胃肠功能紊乱,减少并发症,促进疾病早日康复,值得临床推广应用。
To investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema on gastrointestinal function recovery in elderly patients with esophageal cancer. Methods: Eighty elderly patients undergoing esophageal cancer radical mastectomy in our hospital from August 2009 to August 2010 were divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases) according to random number table. The control group was given early enteral nutrition and symptomatic supportive treatment, and the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine retention enema on this basis. Results: Compared with the control group, the postoperative recovery of bowel sounds, anus exhaust, gastric tube indwelling time and hospitalization time were significantly advanced in the observation group (all P <0.05), and postoperative complications in the control group For example, none of the observation group occurred, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The elderly patients with esophageal cancer after traditional Chinese medicine retention enema can significantly improve gastrointestinal disorders, reduce complications and promote early recovery of the disease, worthy of clinical application.