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本文论证了汉语名词谓语实际上受制于指示限制:具有指示作用的时间词不能做谓语。除了解释时间词以外,本文还指出,凡是有定的成分都不能做谓语。从功能角度来考虑,谓语的无定要求跟句子的新旧信息分布有关。
This article demonstrates that Chinese nouns predicates are actually limited by directives: time terms that have an indicator function can not be used as predicates. In addition to explaining the time word, this article also points out that any definite component can not be used as a predicate. Considered from the functional point of view, the predicate’s indefinite requirements are related to the old and new information distribution of the sentence.