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近几年来,以美国的SDI计划为先导,西欧、日本、苏联和东欧各国都相继提出了各自雄心勃勃的高技术计划。高技术的研究和开发成了世界性的浪潮。面对这种新技术革命的挑战,我国政府和科技界给予了充分的注意。本文拟以SDI计划中的几种战略防御导弹和正在研制中的几种新型战术防御导弹为例,说明高技术对常规武器系统的渗透和影响。美国在战略防御方面负责反导弹导弹计划的是陆军。它最早研制的是“奈基-宙斯”系统,一九六二年拦截过洲际弹道导弹。后来又经历了“奈基-X”、“哨兵”、“卫兵”等系统的研制变迁过程,最终搞出的拦截导弹有高空的“斯帕坦”导弹和低空的“斯普林特”导弹,都带核弹头。这些系统和型号虽然最后都没有正式部署,或部署后不久即被关闭,但经过二
In recent years, taking the SDI program of the United States as the guide, various ambitious high-tech projects have been put forward in various countries in Western Europe, Japan, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. High-tech research and development has become a worldwide wave. Faced with the challenge of this new technological revolution, our government and the scientific and technological community have given sufficient attention. This article intends to SDI plan of several kinds of strategic defensive missiles and several new types of tactical defense missiles in development as an example to illustrate the infiltration and influence of high technology on conventional weapons systems. The United States is the Army responsible for the anti-missile missile program in strategic defense. It first developed the “Nai-Zeus” system and intercepted intercontinental ballistic missiles in 1962. Later it went through the process of researching and developing such systems as the “Naiji-X”, the “Sentinel” and the “Guards”. Eventually the intercepting missiles include the high-altitude “Spartan” missiles and the low-altitude “Sprint” missiles , All with nuclear warheads. Although these systems and models were not officially deployed at the end or were closed shortly after deployment,