论文部分内容阅读
根据卫生部的统一部署，临夏回族自治州于１９９３年１２月～ｌ９９６年１月开展了３次６轮强化免疫日（ＮＩＤｓ）活动。欲ＮＩＤｓ活动的登记儿童数均多于州统计局提供的儿童数，也多于同年龄组建卡儿童数。零剂次免疫儿童数分别占登记总数的１９．９６％、５．９２％和４．１３％。３次６轮ＮＩＤｓ活动的报告接种率都在９７％以上，抽样调查接种率与报告接种率相符。同一短时期内的高接种率，消除了常规免疫滑坡形成的空白。领导重视，做好宣传动员、业务培训和后勤保障是ＮＩＤｓ活动得以顺利开展的主要经验。宗教界知名人士的参与，赢得了信教群众的配合和支持，使ＮＩＤｓ活动达到了预期目的。今后只要继续加强常规免疫和急件弛缓性麻痹（ＡＦＰ）病例的监测工作，对高危地区继续实施强化免疫，消灭脊髓灰质炎是完全可以做到的。
According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Health, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture conducted 6 rounds of six-day NIDs from December 1993 to January 1996. The number of registered children for NIDs activities is more than the number of children provided by the State Statistics Bureau and more than the number of children in the same age group. The number of zero-dose immunization children accounted for 19.96%, 5.92% and 4.13% of the total number of registrations respectively. Three times six rounds of NIDs reported inoculation activities are more than 97%, sampling survey vaccination rates and reported coverage. The same high vaccination rates in a short period of time, eliminating the gap formed by the conventional immunodeficiency. Leaders’ attention, good publicity and mobilization, business training and logistical support are the main experiences of NIDs activities. The participation of eminent personalities in the religious circles won the cooperation and support from the religious believers and achieved the expected goal of NIDs activities. In the future, as long as monitoring on routine immunization and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases continues to be strengthened, it is entirely possible to continue intensive immunization and eradicate poliomyelitis in high-risk areas.