论文部分内容阅读
自首例艾滋病(AIDS)于1981年被美国疾病控制中心确认以来,AIDS严重威胁人类的健康与生存。目前,全球HIV感染和AIDS患者总人数不断上升,特别是非洲地区,AIDS已成为头号杀手,而在印度及南亚地区,由于缺乏明显有效的预防措施,进入21世纪,将面临最严峻的挑战。就我国而言,特别是近几年,HIV感染和AIDS传播速度相当迅猛。据专家估计,我国实际HIV感染者已逾40万,WHO预测,至2010年总数可能超过1,000万。因此,如何预防和控制艾滋病已成为我国一项刻不容缓、复杂而长期的艰巨任务。
Since the first case of AIDS (AIDS) was confirmed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control in 1981, AIDS poses a serious threat to human health and survival. At present, the total number of HIV infected and AIDS patients in the world is on the rise. Especially in Africa, AIDS has become the number one killer. In India and South Asia, the 21st century will face the most serious challenge due to the lack of clear and effective preventive measures. For our part, HIV infection and the spread of AIDS are quite rapid, especially in recent years. Experts estimate that there are more than 400,000 HIV-infected people in our country and the WHO predicts that by 2010 the total number may exceed 10 million. Therefore, how to prevent and control AIDS has become an urgent and complex long-term arduous task in our country.