我国是四大文明古国之一,我国拥有悠久的历史和文化底蕴,佛学文化是我国历史文化的重要组成部分,通常认为佛教在西汉时期传至我国,在唐朝和宋朝发扬光大。在悠久的佛学文化中,麦积山北魏佛像雕塑是我国古代泥塑佛像的代表。北魏时期是鲜卑族和汉族文化交融时期,多元文化的融合孕育了这一泥塑文化宝库,麦积山北魏佛像雕塑同其他地区佛像艺术性差异较大,艺术表达极具时代感和民族特色。 China is one of the four ancient civilizations. China has a long history and cultural heritage. Buddhism and culture are an important part of China’s history and culture. Buddhism is generally believed to have spread to our country in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. In the long history of Buddhism and Buddhism, Maijishan Northern Wei Buddha sculpture is the representative of the ancient clay statues in our country. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei and Han nationality cultures were blended together. The integration of multicultural cultures gave birth to this treasure trove of clay sculpture. The sculptures of Buddhism in the Northern Wei Dynasty in Maiji Mountain differed greatly from the statues of other Buddhist statues. The artistic expression was highly contemporary and ethnic.