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回族是清代宁夏人口的重要组成部分。清代前期,宁夏的回族主要集中在西吉、海原、固原、同心、金积、灵州、吴忠、平罗等农业相对发达、交通较为便利的地区,且北部多于南部。清代后期,固原、同心等地成为回族的聚居区。回族在清代宁夏农牧业、手工业和商业的发展中起了很大作用。清代宁夏的回族在长期的经济活动中,形成了以农业为主,兼营畜牧业、手工业和商业的经济结构。正确认识和了解回族在古代宁夏经济开发中的作用,对于当前正确处理民族关系、加快宁夏经济发展具有重要的意义。
Hui is an important part of Ningxia population in Qing Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Hui nationalities in Ningxia mainly concentrated in the areas of relatively developed agriculture with relatively convenient transportation such as Xiji, Haiyuan, Guyuan, Tongxin, Jinji, Lingzhou, Wuzhong and Pingluo and more in the north than in the south. In the late Qing Dynasty, Guyuan, concentric and other places to become Hui neighborhoods. The Hui nationality played a great role in the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts and commerce in Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty. During the long-term economic activities, the Hui people in Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty formed an economic structure dominated by agriculture and engaged in animal husbandry, handicraft industry and commerce. Correctly understanding and understanding the role of the Hui nationality in the economic development of ancient Ningxia is of great significance to the current correct handling of ethnic relations and the acceleration of economic development in Ningxia.