自从法官出现以后,就有两个问题始终伴随左右。一是法官可能因腐败而致使司法失去公正;二是法官始终在忠于法律和创造法律之间进行选择。这两个问题都涉及到法官对法律的忠诚问题。由于司法的实质是运用法律追求公正,因而法官忠于法律(从职业伦理的角度看)就应公正地裁判。但是,公正裁判只是一种理想,属于法 Since the advent of judges, two problems have always followed us. First, judges may lose justice due to corruption; second, judges always choose between loyalty to law and creation of law. Both of these issues involve the judge’s loyalty to the law. Since the essence of the judiciary is the use of law to pursue justice, the judges should be judged impartially (from the perspective of professional ethics) impartially. However, fair judgment is only an ideal and belongs to law