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目的了解邯郸市钢铁集团公司女职工妇科常见病患病情况,掌握发病规律,探讨发病因素,为妇女生殖健康服务。方法 2012年5—10月对该公司4 969例已婚女职工进行常规妇科检查、分泌物涂片检查、宫颈刮片细胞学检查、盆腔B超检查、乳房触诊及红外线扫描,将结果归纳整理,进行统计学分析。结果检出患病妇女1 901例,患病率38.26%,居前3位依次为乳腺增生、慢性宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤。检出2例宫颈癌,未检出乳腺癌。且患病情况与年龄有密切关系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论妇女病普查普治是妇女保健工作的重要内容之一,对降低妇女患病率,特别是早期发现、早期治疗各类妇科疾病有着极其重要的意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gynecological common diseases among female workers in Handan Iron and Steel Group Corporation, to grasp the regularity of onset, to explore the causes and to serve the women’s reproductive health. Methods From May to October 2012, the routine gynecological examination, smear examination, cervical smear cytology examination, pelvic ultrasound examination, breast palpation and infra-red scanning were performed on 4 969 married women workers of the company. The results were summarized Finishing, statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 901 women were detected, the prevalence was 38.26%. The top three were breast hyperplasia, chronic cervicitis and uterine fibroids. 2 cases of cervical cancer detected, breast cancer was not detected. And the prevalence of illness and age are closely related, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Women’s disease screening general rule is one of the important contents of women’s health care. It is extremely important to reduce the prevalence of women, especially early detection and early treatment of various gynecological diseases.